Thursday 2 October 2014

A western district landmark


Mount Elephant is a landmark that stands above the volcanic plains of western Victoria. It is a breached scoria cone 240 metres high, a site of National Significance.

In 2000 the local community (Derrinallum and Lismore) as well as Trust for Nature raised the funds to purchase the mountain when it came up for sale. Since then there have been rehabilitation works, an information centre constructed, surveys and revegetation and the site is open to the public on the first Sunday of each month. You can read more about their work here. And there is really informative webpage about the volcanoes in western Victoria here.

There are some photos of what the mountain looked like 100 years ago. The photographer was Gabriel Knight. They show sheoaks and several types of trees and shrubs (possibly Tree Violet and wattles). The recent surveys have revealed the remnants of some of that vegetation. There are no remnant trees now because there were two fires, one in 1944 and another in 1977.

Mount Elephant crater in about 1910. [State Library of Victoria Image H87.52137]
Gabriel Knight's photos of Mt Elephant, Gippsland and north-east Victoria can be viewed online at the State library of Victoria. Von Guerard sketched the crater in 1857 and you see see that image online at the State Library of NSW.

In 2008, at the height of a drought, I took these photos of Mount Elephant from various viewpoints.







Last week I took these photos from the entrance to the information centre. One day soon I'll visit when it's open so I can climb up to the crater.



Note the quarry. This one was a railway ballast quarry and it closed in 1913 because someone finally realised that scoria is too light for ballast. Gabriel Knight photographed some of the workers.

SLV image H87.52141
There is another larger quarry on the west side of Mount Elephant. It closed in the 1990s and there have been rehabilitation works but there is still a very large scar clearly evident from the highway.

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